We believed positive experiences with homosexual men and women would decrease participants’ negative attitudes toward gay men and lesbians. We found a moderately strong negative association (?=-.45, se = .07, p < .05) between quality of participants' interactions with gay and lesbian individuals and negative attitudes toward homosexual; thus, confirming our third hypothesis. A one unit increase in participants perceived positive experiences during their interactions with homosexual men and women decreased their sexual prejudice score by half a point. Moreover, we found significant correlations between positive experiences with gay men and lesbians and previous interactions with homosexual men and women (r = .26, se = .05, p < .05), as well as with participants' perceived similarities in their friends' attitudes toward gay men and lesbians (r = .24, se = .07, p < .05). While moderately low, the association between these three latent factors point to the multifaceted nature of participants' attitudes toward gay and lesbian people.
Our fourth hypothesis stated participants with stronger religious convictions would hold stronger negative attitudes toward gay men and lesbians. We found religiosity to be the strongest predictor of participants’ negative attitudes toward gay men www.datingranking.net/xdating-review and lesbians (?=.50, se = .11, p < .05). For every unit increase in participants' assessment of the importance of their religious beliefs in their lives, their sexual prejudice score increased by half a scale point.
All of our findings highly recommend zero differences in brand new model’s road will vary due to help you participants’ sex
Given the non-tall forecast regarding peers’ similarities within thinking with the homosexuals, i attempted removing it highway although design was struggling to gather adequately just after five hundred iterations. Ergo, i kept that it cause for all of our design to ensure successful model balances. The final design shown an Roentgen dos off 56% getting intimate prejudice’s difference.
Analysis to have gender outcomes
In order to test whether the exploratory structural model provided an equally good fit for males and females, we re-ran the structural model estimation procedures running each group’s covariance matrix simultaneously. All factor loadings, paths, and variances were constrained to be equal in the initial model. The sex differences model indicated a relatively acceptable fit for both sexes, [? 2 (141, N-males = 153, N-females = 207) = ; NFI = .88, NNFI = .93, CFI = .94, RMSEA = .055]. We then freed each path consecutively to test whether sex differences existed between the significant latent-factors and sexual prejudice. After freeing the path for participants’ interaction with homosexuals and sexual prejudice, we found no difference across male and female participants (? ? 2 (1) = 1.27, n.s.). Subsequently, we freed the path between positive experiences with homosexuals and sexual prejudice but we found no difference by participants’ sex (? ? 2 (1) = .05, n.s.). Finally, we tested whether sex differences existed between religiosity and sexual prejudice but no difference was found (? ? 2 (1)= 0.27, n.s.).
No matter if all of our analyses come across a good fit into data, i looked at whether or not another model you are going to fit the details exactly as better or most useful (MacCallum, Wegener, Uchino, & Fabrigar, 1993). Officially, it is merely as possible that individuals having greater bad attitudes to your homosexuality carry out eliminate getting together with gay men and you will lesbians, get its relations once the negative, perceiving their friends just like the with other perceptions to your homosexual some body, otherwise discover encouragement about their opinions within their religiosity. Shape 2 gift suggestions so it inversed causation alternate design less than.
An option exploratory architectural model: Let’s say sexual prejudice predicts telecommunications and you can confident knowledge which have homosexuals, perceived similarity having peers’ attitudes with the homosexuality, and you will religiosity. Most of the solid outlines depict mathematically significant routes during the .05 peak. Magnitudes away from relationship is served with the product quality problems in parentheses; X dos (61, N = 360) = . Normed (NFI), non-normed (NNFI), and you can relative (CFI) goodness-of-fit is .91, .91, .93, respectively; RMSEA try .09.